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<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel"/>
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  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel"/>
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross_8f22e245-c6b7-4bee-a24c-a907571f7238_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total oil and natural gas interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Costs, Oil and Gas Producing Activities, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember_6fa1f43d-a936-4a54-80f8-b9c602bebea6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Eagle Ford Shale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Eagle Ford Shale [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Eagle Ford Shale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_EagleFordShaleMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_EagleFordShaleMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense_d8b8a0ac-7d99-4754-8267-4f5bea66df0c_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impact of nontaxable noncontrolling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Noncontrolling Interest Income (Loss), Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock_57af9900-fe50-400a-a3f7-ebbb45cafdca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">UNITHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital Notes Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_3cde64e5-1690-4d10-8ec5-e28688bd714e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_5fde74ec-8d77-4031-8f66-74918d49cb01_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_0a7e0557-d5c7-4e53-9975-c6d1db6975e1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_b885f857-85ba-402c-bc21-34690c6287a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_c740fad5-19a7-4b68-9080-c9c5b3ebf985_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes (net of allowances)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_34cb47c1-997e-4171-a8d3-e3b566be2c59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_9a4da474-b43c-413c-96d2-d1bb2696f3f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_4e2b5aed-8d28-496e-8522-d086c95f9ebd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General Partner</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General Partner [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_cbb2715a-d042-4b1a-94e6-96bb8d0c5d11_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_3f85289a-9e54-468a-99d3-bfdf78e50ba3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax provision (benefit):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_4a8330af-4454-4784-b31c-7a778edf783f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on revaluation of investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember_03b509ce-03f4-4d0b-bc83-8b0bc8ba4bee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Jan. - Dec.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_db265ae3-530b-466e-bf6e-572118402a24_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_8d130848-3d0d-417d-af5d-112ea35df288_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to public</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_58c874f5-2848-40a0-825a-6476d3545435_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_78f9ad1d-6d97-4c17-a53f-9d4ae3cff501_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_952ac9b7-e80a-4c11-a15c-15acc7be3194_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember_1b6a7bd8-099a-4b40-8db4-78d4c0ca2fdc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Jan. - Mar.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month One [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRateOverTime_e688b0b2-7d36-4d87-9f86-188ec0637398_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRateOverTime" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average interest rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRateOverTime_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRateOverTime" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, over Time</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts_76d64320-7bd3-4328-86be-a25300a02948_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and Transfers of Oil and Gas Produced, Net of Production Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts" xlink:to="lab_srt_SalesAndTransfersOfOilAndGasProducedNetOfProductionCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding_2ea0f2f7-acae-4b7f-886b-34f671d496d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited partners' capital account, units outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding_b8ceb127-2079-47d4-9e0f-46b91a182be3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited partners' capital account, units outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners' Capital Account, Units Outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts_f65bdd62-7f5b-438a-a118-2b110ed6b11b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future production taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves, Production Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:to="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_d453bc72-fd61-40df-9482-853b752968cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_e266245c-9000-4ce2-9dec-829fafc9b584_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_5c937563-114a-4e5a-b490-e729acd7fee3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basis spread on variable rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_3986d6b3-b782-49ea-91fb-2a655cc050ef_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_6945ee4c-fb46-48bd-994a-e8cb7b70028d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_RangeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_cb8fb653-17d0-4f96-a4a7-fdd9a5527527_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_e0eb6da9-3143-4290-9f56-1366f6175483_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_9d7dc4ab-ef34-49bf-b7f1-cc0ae3deee66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_OilAndGasNetProductionAverageSalesPriceAndAverageProductionCostsDisclosureTextBlock_f71d7ec8-d709-4127-b8b3-0fc5280fc3cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OilAndGasNetProductionAverageSalesPriceAndAverageProductionCostsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Average First-Day-of-the-Month Price for Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_3eb16cee-3072-4ffa-85ee-dc20930a2c00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_c5035dc3-d203-46e7-a1b9-bb1bde11fb77_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionEquivalentRightsPayments_c783f72a-cd1e-4727-9180-511d3346028c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionEquivalentRightsPayments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution equivalent rights payments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionEquivalentRightsPayments" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionEquivalentRightsPayments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionsDeclaredPerUnit_639e337a-7c46-4979-afd7-5debc8092256_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionsDeclaredPerUnit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash distribution, amount per Common Unit (in USD per share)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionsDeclaredPerUnit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionsDeclaredPerUnit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_f48be4a1-d0b0-41c0-9fac-4b9626dd7249_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_1c71c49d-b23f-409c-bb8a-500f3316ba65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAbstract_0db6e0df-a375-4aee-bf43-bf1c1da2b3dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unitholders&#8217; equity:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecuritiesAbstract_ee4d4f8e-ef3e-40ef-993e-bcb3bcfc735d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecuritiesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitOtherDisclosuresAbstract_a97178af-4f99-47be-924d-27da537f3ba7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to common limited partner units:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_25dfb860-cdc1-4fae-b8fa-4765f6d97b5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsIssued_81267def-7212-43e5-ad1f-8a906854d8fd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited partners' capital account, units issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount_a986bfbb-fc46-4532-8383-e95db927614b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common units (73,229,645 units issued and outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2022 and 78,546,403 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_3874a8bf-aefa-49c3-b8ff-754a5e221666_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount outstanding under credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_5b7f8a46-9e39-4256-b0c2-d2017eb8e08a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_c72f0546-49cc-4804-a4d4-9bb164c344ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember_7f77a402-0395-40fd-b328-c602a691db13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Midland Basin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Midland Basin [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Midland Basin [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_MidlandBasinMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember_e591b339-378e-4978-bbe8-e7bbd6735d7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Northern Midland Basin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Northern Midland Basin [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Northern Midland Basin [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction_48f208d2-198a-49ba-9f99-862d1c979d6f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves, Production</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesProduction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_5ad5a282-22d3-483d-9fbe-a4ed0a7afa74_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract_467a70fd-acad-44e4-a4e9-785305e28329_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and natural gas interests:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Costs, Oil and Gas Producing Activities, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember_d1522076-0d82-4843-93c7-6523a51fd873_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">NATURAL GAS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted_581403b5-ccd3-47f1-bf04-f5f97afe954c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (dollars per shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted_57d341d5-a370-45a2-9c5b-4ceca121a9e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) per common unit, diluted (dollars per shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Per Outstanding Limited Partnership Unit, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossNetOfTaxPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDiluted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_27b3dea6-56bd-43c8-a4d9-5bb76f0c1051_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember_5c043298-0466-4821-8240-279f7db41da4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Settlement, Year Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Settlement, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5703cecf-d4e8-4f8d-88b3-367337b41fec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_62663387-067d-41c5-8ad5-055736c28dd0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_788d3304-18f6-4e18-9ca9-97e8907238d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_c3649bb1-8d81-4533-8a80-5480d87abf36_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_3af66c80-0429-463e-b2d8-7af9284812ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of acres</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Productive Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_df482296-966d-4a84-ad96-b0b53cb0de53_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Viper Energy Partners LP unitholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapital"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_2b87dbbf-6c2f-46cd-88e8-f3e118549a59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0772c55b-cdeb-4dd0-8470-6069e2933259_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities_18fb2006-d71c-4bb7-a298-70e229cb3d01_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio of Current Assets to Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio of Current Assets to Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfCurrentAssetsToLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties_c5e31962-59af-466f-b3ae-de98172e5660_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_ea973710-45f7-4648-b7b7-f00a8b4f2fd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_70802a65-0c7b-4ae9-bc45-f79c4391185a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Units, Units Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1547a7e0-252b-4b32-976a-17faef52995b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_83c4e61c-2862-4d3f-9ad0-15c559a2fa44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares converted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of Stock, Shares Converted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_a2bad3c5-5058-4f30-8bd2-5474d13fa3fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_1f28bcd5-ef71-4c7c-8664-be0a39f32c26_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_750a4da7-932d-45dd-8432-56ce3e563e47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_c98e2fc6-558e-495e-b040-1e4f4a8b7edb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current income tax provision (benefit):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_d6f45b67-0735-4b34-8d93-dba8b1076a5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_30fe4e13-94a7-4b6f-8359-9f5d73a14c4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">DEBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_0cd2910a-3717-4d93-8103-a8aea0c99bbe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember_61f344c4-8eed-41a7-aef9-eed32a01a629_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Member Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_fcc2d621-1011-4726-aacd-4580a6590ecb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_cf1791c6-84e6-405e-ba45-c6dec4413b0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_9cf04c38-99c1-4f39-997f-fc7446fa6253_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis_e39a4c77-dbb8-46c4-a120-1eb519a9adae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_fb1ef3d6-4531-4ed6-ad1e-ee9190bbb979_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_913601d4-75b6-4cab-a692-4efe3205fd48_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ViperEnergyPartnersLPMember_c8c2d6ff-8e18-4ada-846c-99edffa14011_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ViperEnergyPartnersLPMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Viper Energy Partners LP</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_634778f5-bdef-45f4-9d85-e7a44fe231c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Offsetting Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_ba6a2d96-a5ed-4e9b-830d-e940f9ceb56b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice_1e3fc67c-720f-4fed-928f-f68a04360b4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred premium at a weighted average price (USD per Bbl)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Premium Weighted Average Price</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember_c0b0b925-a90c-4957-97e1-a523cc0a5bc7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">WTI Cushing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">WTI Cushing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">WTI Cushing</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_WTICushingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember_33bfdaf9-ad59-4901-b75b-87eb2e57b78a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Affiliated Entity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ReserveQuantitiesLineItems_5d009a62-0373-4d74-a6d1-5acc5394b8b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ReserveQuantitiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve Quantities [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_915a9334-3071-49fd-b053-5004d1f5e8ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember_a5f80ec9-8e74-4e24-bc53-e79269211f2b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Puts</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice_d4f619eb-c689-4a28-af0a-2e409b548d77_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Fixed Price (USD per Bbl)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveProductionEnergy_7afc3c01-b4f4-4859-b89a-b29b033302f0_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveProductionEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveProductionEnergy" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveProductionEnergy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_87c4b79a-fc97-4aab-b5ff-25e3e4466d00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense_85ccdc4b-c249-47a9-b947-7420140890d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production and ad valorem taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production Tax Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_580c0551-7870-4ad7-8861-d91924931ef2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservePurchaseOfMineralInPlaceEnergy_561ad0b3-4ca2-47b5-9e37-8569b10049dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservePurchaseOfMineralInPlaceEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of reserves in place</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_d56efcd4-e394-4a6e-b9c0-4366ec98e410_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_4c96e633-2f85-44c0-b224-a678f9640aef_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_70483214-8bd3-48dc-81b3-528bf6b7d2e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating income:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_6cd05e5f-4375-413f-8717-0b748696da5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_412dbb7c-f960-4439-abae-010726761d76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized amount in repurchase program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_d63fa80c-511b-4953-8969-312aa12e98d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember_bb02e3b3-6547-4399-8c32-2c25279a0469_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyDomain_6dcbf066-3c87-496e-bd07-8f49ee693d1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CurrentLiabilitiesMember_c7d8e9f9-7264-414b-85f5-4412ba5e6f6c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CurrentLiabilitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_6a0ed8b5-26f1-42bd-a324-7b1549b7f2e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_44993d69-3428-4fcb-9966-48a6b4f11aa6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_408025e2-8238-4f22-b4f5-1835438e4051_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LeaseBonusIncome_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LeaseBonusIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount received to extend the lease term.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable_64f01603-e11d-45b6-ade2-8289e8effe9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_576a09e2-0baa-4fcf-b867-7e190aceb6af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveRevisionOfPreviousEstimateEnergy_3306a34e-f462-40c4-a5dc-932c7c7a9562_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveRevisionOfPreviousEstimateEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revisions of previous estimates</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_d0337ae8-ba94-401d-9097-02a7cab3a03b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty income receivable&#8212;related party</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_0df437c3-3c29-4001-b3d8-a143258dd36a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and expenses:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_df575d22-ae86-4d59-883a-214718456908_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_cfe88c9b-bb8c-421b-ad05-ea8c82a37963_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_5fdb2f87-f7f9-4908-b85f-b50474ded0c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_MinimumMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNet_92e34858-0215-40e7-a1dc-87866b93a8d1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net oil and natural gas interests capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Costs, Oil and Gas Producing Activities, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_4ee30b77-0b65-4c39-88af-dc8e0cff30ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergy_09dcaa1d-5b4d-41d9-9899-94842cabe3c9_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserve, Net (Energy), Beginning Balance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_80a84405-719d-4711-9a7a-a5ba7a61faa9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_bd880bca-6a64-489e-818a-2515bd322a90_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current income tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_494e87b2-5e9f-4ac0-8dda-91da648cf0b2_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased units as part of unit buyback</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_301b7d72-7a96-4a8e-bd81-bfa185aa2c15_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of shares repurchased</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased During Period, Value</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecrease_9c5af191-ae58-4897-9a48-627d0d6f01ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revisions of previous estimates</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_59ffb343-38c7-4130-bb53-8f9aa9e6f7ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesAccretionOfDiscount_7170d3cf-e8f8-4336-88dc-ed20c29cb5b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesAccretionOfDiscount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion of discount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesAccretionOfDiscount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesAccretionOfDiscount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves, Accretion of Discount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesAccretionOfDiscount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesAccretionOfDiscount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain_71cd9bf3-9397-41c3-bd1e-11b2c72a55d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_4ae1d32d-d6b2-44d5-aa22-609cec7f7bfb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_83c89fca-f998-4e0b-ad5a-1266ed0ab937_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_0c099150-7d5a-417b-9151-27cc388e04f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common units issued for acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_8de49536-f463-4116-8ba2-c6523b442379_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_a21e78f0-f51a-4d00-98a6-3003f40d6fc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits_2265f01d-2fbe-49bb-988c-75dfc3357e7e_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits_ba468203-dd56-4907-b0e0-c54d60a00ac0_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital Account, Units</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_8cbbe187-6b77-44d3-9fd7-66861af713a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember_5c0f8a62-7f5f-463c-90b5-8158c29d983a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Dividend</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Dividend [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Dividend</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_VariableDividendMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_VariableDividendMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_VariableDividendMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_VariableDividendMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember_a8ba17a1-9eec-4b96-a4cc-c56a377056c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember_dec2c617-7d87-4259-acdc-0e0d21e961bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_f0daeafb-d934-4061-ae25-45e75fbba4cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty income receivable&#8212;related party</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Related Parties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet_8fb7ba5e-17a6-454d-b608-c048672b48a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash receipts (payments) on derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Receipts From (Payments On) Derivatives, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Receipts From (Payments On) Derivatives, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:to="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_982d58f7-4eba-48bc-9a88-2b9e3acedd71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio of Total Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Exploration Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio of Total Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Exploration Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:to="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember_1a4384bf-9595-4a47-a3db-34172dc7645c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Argus WTI Midland</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Argus WTI Midland [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Argus WTI Midland</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_ArgusWTIMidlandMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_17728259-54f0-479e-8169-db0cf3a12fa3_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased units as part of unit buyback (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_341f8172-44ac-4497-a5f2-3bdf8cd550ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy_85199894-f62b-4957-ad94-e6608af8d6ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Extensions and discoveries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserve, Extension and Discovery (Energy)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_7fa8a8e7-6041-4d99-8cba-5edd5a353963_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for (benefit from) income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_5fdab574-8c0a-4f92-ae3a-4508b94e99a1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total provision (benefit) from income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_9f45e926-5c4a-42c8-9b30-0e98e1c69102_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_60529b2d-b276-4b16-9934-680606d765b2_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward_5d37b3c0-b40c-4cda-97af-93a06c29a018_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract_db476bcb-c441-4f45-b870-4507cf63703c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs Incurred, Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs Incurred, Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_5ea45d33-a6c9-49ae-ad74-875ad5966b84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat_a7919d48-54f2-4fd4-b88e-965513eeae84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents_83d71702-245e-42ec-ab0f-73dd23d60486_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average depletion rate per barrel equivalent unit of production</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average Depletion Rate Per Barrel Of Oil Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average Depletion Rate Per Barrel Of Oil Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice_bd52b9f5-8f2d-467f-9c26-42eb4ac613d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Ceiling Price (USD per Bbl)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Cap Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCapPrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_bb8eddd2-1e9a-4662-92d0-5bfe24c5662e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partner [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_059bd289-05ef-4c92-8f54-f4532c39aba0_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_80350b2d-162c-4e55-81b3-3d1f7bebef72_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres_f098ffd2-ec03-4a1b-b4c4-ffd52800b891_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net royalty (acres)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition, Net Royalty Acres</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of net royalty acres acquired. Net royalty acres are defined as gross acreage multiplied by the average royalty interest.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:to="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments_196d4c1c-6a9b-4b3d-af1f-b4ce6144d3c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) loss on revaluation of investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) Loss On Revaluation Of Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) Loss On Revaluation Of Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:to="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_accb9fe0-aeb9-47fa-9dff-d4f99f2752b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_9f7f2b53-511f-4184-a5e2-551bdad8460b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_e9a1ecc8-f87e-4de5-ad67-f534d73458b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_f6916059-aed0-4e6d-8f64-2b32cb811f96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_a75be413-134a-45ec-8303-8847b2bed12f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions_24f99379-4a6c-4598-9f69-47639004cfaa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Extensions and discoveries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves, Extensions, Discoveries, and Additions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesExtensionsDiscoveriesAndAdditions" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_f64cce97-9cb3-4a33-9d6e-99efb894ca2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember_960df1ca-2fdd-45fb-a7ca-f441b803840d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Apr. - Jun.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_6ead00f6-4608-4ad4-b787-062a888728aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsAbstract_c216ebea-523f-4bdd-8b10-b5c880e036f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember_55adad77-1a10-4392-8089-f5eb00e6eba2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Company Units</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember_50441385-0c7d-4a6e-9174-402acf89ec6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trafigura Trading LLC</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_6f351ce3-5ac6-41e5-9f5d-9004479bae03_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices_895d699b-a4f7-4775-8c76-f0731c00f260_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesCovenantTermsTableTextBlock_e2f8860c-7c7e-4f7c-b85c-7ebd6f76fcbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesCovenantTermsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Financial Covenants</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_99aec6d3-a079-4f3d-91f0-f590c54aedd6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ClassBUnitsMember_35d6dba2-23d1-41df-a917-23ec322bb73f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ClassBUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Units</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesIncomeTaxExpense_d4ef3f04-2367-42d2-9825-9617fdf67d41_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesIncomeTaxExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future income tax expense</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_a9f30d65-9b82-48f1-9028-b0779aea7f47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitment fee on the unused portion of the borrowing base</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare_d35a3583-23a1-4a57-b2f3-1c0969022552_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable (usd per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Amount Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable_4242f466-3a4a-4e6f-bcd5-e18286284753_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross_23719a2e-4165-4bbf-9df9-5b1f22e52b0e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and natural gas interests, full cost method of accounting ($1,297,221 and $1,640,172 excluded from depletion at December&#160;31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross_75c55129-1bd6-47ad-ad28-bb0fa15eba1d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross oil and natural gas interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas Property, Full Cost Method, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties_8a8a02be-47b4-4d04-aabc-9e906e3249c0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depletion</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties_160f683c-4061-4301-9f43-6277c82318d5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depletion for oil and natural gas properties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depletion of Oil and Gas Properties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_469cf986-b462-43d7-a8c8-d68395ef948a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows_ed58b6a6-3e84-4487-95e5-27380b45d57d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future cash inflows</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves, Cash Inflows</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows" xlink:to="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_1cfa9e9b-089e-48e1-8c48-6dc812357725_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_b977db90-00d7-44a9-8ee9-bf0a3eefed7b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_563a3f17-5a9d-4c0e-9be1-1aba864603cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts_53331609-5536-4f8d-8622-8383587d61be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net changes in prices and production costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Increase (Decrease) in Sales and Transfer Prices and Production Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts" xlink:to="lab_srt_NetIncreaseDecreaseInSalesAndTransferPricesAndProductionCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember_409b8288-800a-446d-8f8a-f1a36506bc57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_CurrentAssetsMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_CurrentAssetsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_14205557-1d95-4fb0-bea7-d6ae3555e05f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_c8d51d75-59e0-471e-8dc4-d21ff81ebc66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_dbce986d-41f8-4124-bb8e-e9e42b3c3cec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfSecuredDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_be7cb50d-eff9-4cdd-b909-f375d4562dc2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfSecuredDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of secured debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfSecuredDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfSecuredDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio Of Secured Debt To Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Exploration Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AreaOfLandDivested_7c26d6d2-a8a8-4375-a2d7-68b2e479bd20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AreaOfLandDivested" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Area of land</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_6f6a513d-607b-492f-b980-03f8245a547d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_10f93c78-1393-4f09-9037-a48b18f1e5c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital_e8a7b6b6-9e18-4e77-804e-c80984ee7825_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class B units (90,709,946 units issued and outstanding December&#160;31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_9ffd36a4-1ae9-4e27-a87c-4ea0d312bd30_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_592f1df5-79b5-4864-a3a9-0d716107d7e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfAcreage_980ceace-2b34-47b2-afd9-6cb19001f49a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfAcreage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of acreage acquired</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_e1ff2d2d-bf10-43af-9e61-a143d9e1966b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_868fb464-c6e8-44cb-8c32-ab7e4031ffb4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization_3177af51-2154-4b62-a0d8-6a15e4ad6b90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance of costs not subject to depletion:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_c1e6652b-b802-4912-822f-d8fbe6fda990_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfUnprovedOilAndGasProperties_7297eda2-5760-4823-9bda-7d563fb1b767_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfUnprovedOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unproved properties</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_4a48dc3d-5a73-4d32-9e38-bf804e816ec5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_011a3136-1d4e-47ee-8bca-bfe89328795c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage by noncontrolling owners</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_a9fcb1ed-377d-4a43-bebf-1c0538a00e90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c3a5fbde-2a37-4198-8a26-134293a4f6e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_54984078-22ca-4e0e-bbb9-45cfa0943448_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_224ac975-5295-461f-9629-3ebfb4b3e23d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment on credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_d6e7ccad-e688-4fc0-9dbf-70fa42e09d83_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_e8be6eb7-883f-418d-adb3-7d1fb2201b90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_1e4b1f7f-7ef2-4cfc-88bc-56340610bd5f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to public</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_abf386a7-4911-4a8b-b5b8-1b21fba4953b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners' Capital Account, Distribution Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired_446bb107-5e73-4ee2-8e98-a7891e537b45_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition, Number Of Common Stock Shares Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition, Number Of Common Stock Shares Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract_e82396cd-aba3-4685-ac80-6559c2da8094_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedOilAndGasProductionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Land_374f8304-a3a6-4dd1-9540-3eeab114a800_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Land" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Land</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Land_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Land" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Land</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Land" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Land"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Land" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Land" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_45044c4e-a2c4-4d65-99ff-12f0c2f3e030_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to General Partner</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General Partners' Capital Account, Period Distribution Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember_a28eebea-cb77-4c80-a156-757ddb30a732_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_OilIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_243f4349-7704-4757-8914-b9c2f3670fc2_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_992607da-cbba-4e33-a75e-3bc83a84e594_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Unitholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation_17e1938b-45d4-4766-bec5-d33e32600846_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Anticipated timing of cost inclusion in amortization calculation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Anticipated timing of cost inclusion in amortization calculation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The anticipated timing of the inclusion of the costs in the amortization computation.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation" xlink:to="lab_vnom_Anticipatedtimingofcostinclusioninamortizationcalculation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_2c476fd5-a2d7-417d-b937-f54ade971034_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedReservesBOE1_f7c41304-b972-45a7-9611-a892b281eb53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedReservesBOE1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved developed reserves (energy)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedReservesBOE1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProvedDevelopedReservesBOE1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedReservesBOE1" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedReservesBOE1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_2767e764-35bf-492d-8c9e-47f3586a5bf3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember_9d349b53-48ad-4db0-b015-62a6b158e5a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Acquisition Permian Basin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Acquisition Permian Basin [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Acquisition Permian Basin</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_A2022AcquisitionPermianBasinMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_2343bc20-002a-47ef-a3e3-bd65365d5a92_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized discount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet_d8911aa2-e3bc-4440-8614-cdba0f2d3a60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Changes, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember_73a9dd79-b49f-47ac-a483-a37a28b48029_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Swallowtail Acquisition Lease Bonus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Swallowtail Acquisition Lease Bonus [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Swallowtail Acquisition Lease Bonus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionLeaseBonusMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorLocation_ce4edce3-d152-41bd-b2ad-9679f9b3c191_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorLocation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet_65fd2996-0dad-4964-9787-5e00b4eaa2ff_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning of the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet_23b1ae6c-9d90-4b96-9c0a-ba0b35876a9d_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">End of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_3136f20f-272f-40e3-bcf1-d1c15e2e3af2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability_aa495898-7ce8-4249-b3ce-17974fcf45ba_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Amounts Offset in Balance Sheet</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Liability Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_14597c5a-ca45-4105-8e96-d1fe92f42a1f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_10bb3077-0413-4c81-be46-e31cbbbd2cf7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves_7d82e87c-3d26-42c3-911d-7a6c2ad9255c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Divestiture of reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease Due To Divestitures Of Reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease Due To Divestitures Of Reserves</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DecreaseDueToDivestituresOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_e5666d33-cefc-4bc4-826e-4a2689012b3a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_84cca2be-26e4-45fa-b7d6-32899b9527d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non&#8212;cash transactions:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_33057148-385c-49bd-ba3b-fcae5f441f11_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_1e0b932b-fcd5-419f-93ea-e4bbf451fdbc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember_4061f31e-ea91-4df7-8530-c529329bf20e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Waha Hub</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Waha Hub [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Waha Hub</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_WahaHubMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_WahaHubMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_WahaHubMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_WahaHubMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_a03ba82e-a1ef-4aec-803b-81826cf0a4ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_e4cf0707-279e-4909-8d50-4ef51b49cf9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_98d677b3-b597-4a00-bf54-9c2dea8848e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock_e0573e02-abd3-4399-9112-072b84a7389b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OIL AND NATURAL GAS INTERESTS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas Properties [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_cb1ae450-9218-4872-85ab-b83fc56719d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_5f52a33b-b45c-4f18-8581-d62d19cd6a6a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total royalty income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive_c002ed02-7088-4075-ab74-6fcb66b9fa3d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and gas, development well drilled, net productive, number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Development Well Drilled, Net Productive, Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive" xlink:to="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_7d4f3883-335d-4c1e-a6b9-64ee5fe141ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsDomain_9f75282f-3ce2-4f61-b213-89a50a0570d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice_78fe26d8-9e1d-4e06-a1c7-1c3dc16d878d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Differential (USD per Bbl)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Swap Type, Average Variable Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_76237f13-d991-40d8-8441-390216d63a92_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves_795343d5-bd0f-4f9e-ab09-bf76c48db6ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved properties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs Incurred, Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_74e0f277-066d-474f-8149-09a8af7ceae0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_996189c2-db2f-461d-9afc-3bb45ac39a91_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_57caee1a-4666-44be-8f4c-bc55998d0eef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining authorized repurchase amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest_3577e110-0c3c-4ba1-8da9-1db8343b470c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of general partner interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_5dc2effb-15bb-48ab-bcd8-8e00b6d6da18_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_355f7bab-2ab5-4b6b-b24f-f6a029370555_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_d08d18ee-f612-47be-8338-90129f16b13c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd_827edb2b-c7e3-4db3-8d5e-d81a91233101_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash distributions, distribution period after quarter end</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Made To Limited Partner, Distribution Date, Period after Quarter End</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Made To Limited Partner, Distribution Date, Period after Quarter End</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_PaymentsForAssetAcquisitions_e227f185-e522-4b13-a91f-0eb3422e1a74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_PaymentsForAssetAcquisitions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for asset acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_PaymentsForAssetAcquisitions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_PaymentsForAssetAcquisitions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Asset Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_PaymentsForAssetAcquisitions_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_PaymentsForAssetAcquisitions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Asset Acquisitions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_de138ba3-508a-4ba4-a060-9bf53256a04d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedOilAndGasReserveQuantitiesTable_914c562f-7dcb-4e82-a4db-1f91c8f37a24_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedOilAndGasReserveQuantitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedOilAndGasReserveQuantitiesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedOilAndGasReserveQuantitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_86580fc1-079a-4315-a5b3-654a1c58f4c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas interests</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ExtractiveIndustriesAbstract_45d07655-55ea-4510-921e-9082fe78ad5f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ExtractiveIndustriesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Extractive Industries [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_52445668-110b-4e36-acff-e2a847f791a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NumberOfLeasesRelatedPartyLeaseBonus_aee3557c-4277-4ac1-bbb9-8df885f5b7cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NumberOfLeasesRelatedPartyLeaseBonus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of leases, related party lease bonus</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_c67f8daf-6f07-48b5-8747-6157903e1cb7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_59e2ea3d-e101-4160-bcd2-5d75ef1df7d8_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashPaidOnCommodityEarlyContractTermination_d9f51c3b-dd2a-4c33-bf94-e5b1e2d02904_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashPaidOnCommodityEarlyContractTermination" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid on commodity contracts terminated prior to their contractual maturity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_CashPaidOnCommodityEarlyContractTermination" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_CashPaidOnCommodityEarlyContractTermination"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyAxis_4d26e81b-ed3d-4f99-b1d7-fdc5b049c16d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_EnergyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EnergyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_EnergyAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_EnergyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccount_05bb7960-22d6-4f53-bc39-ce1a99f04cd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General Partner</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnersCapitalAccount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General Partners' Capital Account</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Audit Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Audit Information</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_AuditInformationAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecreaseDueToReclassificationOfNonOperatedProperties_292e92aa-891c-4123-b28c-7b652ae4850d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecreaseDueToReclassificationOfNonOperatedProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">MBOE of PUDs downgraded from non-operated properties</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecreaseDueToReclassificationOfNonOperatedProperties" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecreaseDueToReclassificationOfNonOperatedProperties"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_59b96e4d-fdf3-4c9a-b781-24a45425fe53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal net operating loss carryforwards (approximately)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember_7ab8d2e8-43b3-4261-b9ce-ba02853b2113_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_NoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_1e65fd81-0985-46b9-b973-75bf471b2e5b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_841c852a-1c8d-45d9-a29b-c94c1e38816b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CrudeOilMember_757849f3-d0b7-498c-956f-54ada13ef167_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CrudeOilMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OIL</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CrudeOilMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CrudeOilMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crude Oil [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CrudeOilMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_CrudeOilMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_ad8bf3ff-49ae-4d17-8a61-4f9a8025b4df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_4c5524e5-e2f6-4006-8d31-e26555396164_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_5c9a19e7-28b9-4000-af08-cc86091b65fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1e53d167-c475-4992-8aed-fe1266ab7110_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_1028231f-37ef-4441-971c-37d0d337eb62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument applicable margin</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ReserveQuantitiesByTypeOfReserveAxis_4ca61f85-cfe4-4e83-a008-0d7981931abb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ReserveQuantitiesByTypeOfReserveAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Petroleum Reserves [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPMembersOrLimitedPartnersOwnershipInterest_a5c15ac3-9400-4842-86a4-f7c9bc168e4b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPMembersOrLimitedPartnersOwnershipInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of limited partnership interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_e0352d0e-b41d-4295-a620-f6369f840d8d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense_04814816-b201-4b91-a496-f74ceeaad3a7_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized debt issuance costs</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedDebtIssuanceExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_323604a3-effd-4aa5-9103-185009d4d11c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification, Comparability Adjustment [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_ef8ff513-c797-48d2-b8d9-fafa337d95d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_44caf43e-f3c3-425a-b1a0-50c8d8b8e480_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Reconciliation of the Statutory Federal Income Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_7e04b001-256b-4123-960d-13b117665498_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_c211cd03-f758-4e42-b669-d42c1100c6c4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax effect</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres_1e1a61e6-be22-4937-87d6-517b3a1557a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net royalty acres</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_e19549ee-8c96-4c60-bc0b-8d39937755b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfChangesInStandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowsTableTextBlock_bf0fae6c-64fd-423e-9f8d-e2aa9846e829_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfChangesInStandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureNetCashFlowsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Principal Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_3226ca10-5314-4671-860b-6d8a2ea7f444_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_9603c11b-25b3-4946-b838-30df9d4bca38_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for tax withholding on vested common units</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows_a8e1c175-b982-4b12-b418-61f0bc2b44b3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future net cash flows</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_0713ea22-4166-4869-a472-c0c791339365_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Company Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_14c0da53-62be-4981-9816-9d9ae2240432_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentrations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_025ab94d-a589-41e0-b547-ccef77dd575a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ExtensionsDiscoveriesAdditionsAndImprovedRecoveryLessRelatedCosts_cc9f8d88-9e3e-4d38-a40b-1a1021c639bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ExtensionsDiscoveriesAdditionsAndImprovedRecoveryLessRelatedCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Extensions and discoveries</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ExtensionsDiscoveriesAdditionsAndImprovedRecoveryLessRelatedCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ExtensionsDiscoveriesAdditionsAndImprovedRecoveryLessRelatedCosts"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_4aeff40b-50a5-4916-9a2f-daf4264dca82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember_c40e5589-5532-4c2b-a088-70d84bfe7215_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Dividend</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Dividend [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Dividend</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_FixedDividendMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_FixedDividendMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_FixedDividendMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_FixedDividendMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_59188c38-6ba4-4377-982e-108a8b3181f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_16b677a3-10f4-457d-b941-4f4392cea990_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_d30602be-c0ba-4435-a268-8cdabea102b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_2406e221-19e5-43a1-a76e-6c297c194821_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedUndevelopedReserveBOE1_c23637b0-e5d6-423c-a85c-a7210ebf4aee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedUndevelopedReserveBOE1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved undeveloped reserves (energy)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProvedUndevelopedReserveBOE1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ProvedUndevelopedReserveBOE1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProvedUndevelopedReserveBOE1" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProvedUndevelopedReserveBOE1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember_ed88e10b-fdf5-4d8a-9789-15a4fc14e62e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Delaware Basin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Delaware Basin [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Delaware Basin</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DelawareBasinMember" xlink:href="vnom-20221231.xsd#vnom_DelawareBasinMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DelawareBasinMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DelawareBasinMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet_c4c2d0ea-1f43-4fbc-94e8-9293d8b74679_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Noncurrent, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis_2f21924b-bc6b-4731-996a-4e874b25e8eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_e47a394a-3449-4f14-b645-14859b296a34_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate (21%)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_81cd0685-9c9a-442e-bb66-24b1a5174aa0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOwnershipInterestMember_e56ca391-3a9c-409b-bda5-d9fe4d8c477f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOwnershipInterestMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Controlling Interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_0724ea2d-e356-44cd-9363-0ef5873903b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasLiquidsIncomeMember_d94ae541-51f6-4ca4-bd60-bd21b4686098_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasLiquidsIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas liquids income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ConchoResourcesIncMember_1aafbdd1-3027-40cd-8440-27646da358d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ConchoResourcesIncMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concho Resources, Inc</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_abcb269c-6329-43f8-988c-17f49e1c74ca_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of senior notes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_TypeOfReserveDomain_d8b21d3b-2467-4ad1-a9e5-681a2c0ecf8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_TypeOfReserveDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Reserve [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_77d6a8a2-577f-4f91-b078-3dd6ed8deeae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OilReservesMember_8e2cf99e-7c76-4cb4-8454-d7b77987d294_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OilReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_OilReservesMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_OilReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_b5dae256-efb9-4584-a99c-21b8cb9b5c42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_b9a8ee00-6011-40b5-a782-cdf3da72cc52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Unit</link:label>
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